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There is a legal requirement for many products sold into the European Union to ensure that they are CE Marked. This informs authorities that all the requirements of the New Approach Directives have been met, and the product is safe to place on the marketplace.

There are a number of Directives covering a wide range of products:


- 73/23/EEC Low Voltage
- 89/336/EEC Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- 98/37/EC Machinery
- 87/404/EEC Simple Pressure Vessels
- 88/378/EEC Safety of toys
- 89/106/EEC Construction products
- 89/686/EEC Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- 90/384/EEC Non-automatic weighing instruments
- 90/385/EEC Active implantable medical devices
- 90/396/EEC Appliances burning gaseous fuels
- 92/42/EEC Efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels
- 93/15/EEC Explosives for civil uses
- 93/42/EEC Medical devices
- 94/9/EC Equipment explosive atmospheres (ATEX)
- 94/25/EC Recreational craft
- 95/16/EC Lifts
- 97/23/EC Pressure equipment
- 98/79/EC In vitro diagnostic medical devices
- 1999/5/EC Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the Mutual Recognition of their Conformity
- 2000/9/EC Cableway installations designed to carry persons
- 2002/95/EC Restricted use of hazardous substances
- 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
- 2004/22/EC Measuring instruments


Two Directives, in particular, cover most electrical / electronic products that we use or come into common contact with, the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electromagnetic Compatability (EMC) Directive. Therefore, manufacturers of these products are faced with a number of issues such as design for compliance, which standards are applicable, and what testing / assessment is necessary.

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